The last step in the writing process, proofreading requires writers to check their work for grammar, syntax, spelling, punctuation, and other mechanical errors. The PROOFREAD chapter is divided into smaller chunks for easy access.
Instead of covering ALL all grammar and mechanics (proofreading, numbers, and capitalization) rules, this chapter teaches fundamentals chosen from a representative sample of the most common mistakes in student writing.
Our approach—neither comprehensive nor random but pragmatic—seeks to help you avoid the most common pitfalls. A solid grasp of fundamentals will help you avoid otherwise costly or embarrassing mistakes.
This lesson, Syntax and Word Choice, focuses on sentence structure: the words you put in your sentence and where you put them.
You may use AI to help you review your work; however, most AI tools are still not great at finding all grammar mistakes. Try it. Put your paper through ChatGPT or BingAI. Ask the tool to proofread your work. Knowing the grammar rules you learn in this unit will help you train the artificial intelligence to become better at grammar—and yours will improve, too!
READ the following page and textbook chapter
WATCH the following videos on Syntax
Syntax & Word Choice Videos
Watching these videos is an optional task, but you should watch them if you struggle with syntax and word choice.
Toggle Item
Video 1: Sentence Structure
Sentence Structure
Toggle Item
Video 2: Make Pronouns Clear
COMPLEMENTS #3: Make Pronouns Clear
Toggle Item
Video 3: Adverbs Modify What Comes Next
MISPLACED MODIFIERS #1: Adverbs modify what comes next
Toggle Item
Video 4: Those Pesky Introductory Phrases
MISPLACED MODIFIERS #2: Those pesky introductory phrases!